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Tech & Talk: How AAC with Speech Therapy Empowers Nonverbal Kids
Communication is fundamental to human connection. Yet for children who are nonverbal, expressing thoughts and needs can be a significant challenge. For many of these children, our Brecksville speech therapists often incorporate the use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices, which can offer a transformative solution, enabling these children to engage meaningfully with the world around them.
Understanding AAC: What It Is and What It Isn’t
AAC refers to tools and strategies that assist individuals in communicating when one’s traditional speech is not possible or functional. AAC devices can range from simple gestures and picture boards to sophisticated electronic devices that generate speech. These tools can enable children to express their thoughts, needs, and emotions effectively. Reliable communication can minimize frustration and behavior challenges and encourage meaningful social interactions with family, peers, and educators.
Our Brecksville speech therapists at Therapy & Wellness Connection are able to customize the type of AAC, depending on the unique cognitive, motor, and linguistic abilities of the child. We’ll often use communication boards, picture books, electronic apps, and symbol-based systems.
One of the things we stress to parents and caregivers right out of the gate is: AAC is not a replacement for speech but a supplement that enhances communication abilities. It’s typically offered as a stop-gap while the child is developing critical speech and language skills, providing a viable alternative method for expression — ensuring that every child has a voice.
Types of AAC: Diverse Tools for Diverse Needs
AAC systems are broadly categorized into:
- Unaided Systems: These rely on the user’s body to convey messages, including gestures, sign language, and facial expressions.
- Aided Systems: These involve external tools and are divided into:
- Low-Tech: Simple devices like picture exchange systems, communication boards, or books.
- High-Tech: Advanced electronic devices, such as speech-generating devices or specialized apps on tablets.
The choice between these systems depends on individual needs, motor abilities, and personal preferences. It’s important to work closely with an experienced speech-language pathologist to not only determine which AAC system is best for your child, but also to properly implement it in a way that will benefit their speech-language development journey.
High-tech devices aren’t always necessary, but if that’s what’s recommended by your child’s speech therapist, keep in mind that costs for these devices are often covered by health insurers.
Debunking Myths: AAC and Speech Development
A common misconception is that using AAC might impede the development of natural speech. However, research consistently shows that AAC does not hinder speech. Studies have demonstrated that AAC can lead to improved communication skills in children with autism, including those with intellectual disabilities and complex communication needs. These improvements encompass increased social participation and language development.
Far from stifling speech skills, the integration of AAC tools has been consistently associated with notable advancements in both verbal expression and cognitive engagement. For instance, a study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychiatry reported that AAC devices expanded the communicative capabilities of individuals with limited or no verbal language, enabling them to articulate thoughts and engage in academic activities more effectively.
Benefits of AAC for Nonverbal Children and Their Families
The implementation of AAC offers numerous advantages:
- Enhanced Communication: AAC provides children with the means to express their needs, desires, and emotions, minimizing behavioral difficulties that can stem from not having needs met due to difficulty adequately communicating them.
- Social Participation: With the ability to communicate, children can engage more fully in social interactions, fostering friendships and a sense of inclusion.
- Academic Achievement: AAC supports learning by enabling children to participate in classroom activities, ask questions, and demonstrate knowledge.
- Family Dynamics: Improved communication strengthens relationships within the family, as parents and siblings can better understand and connect with their child.
- Independence: AAC empowers children to make choices and advocate for themselves, promoting autonomy and self-confidence.
Incorporating AAC into a child’s daily routine requires collaboration among speech therapists, educators, and families to ensure the chosen system aligns with the child’s unique needs and goals.
If a speech therapist recommends AAC for your child, don’t think of it as anyone giving up on your child’s ability to use traditional speech. On the contrary, AAC opens doors to enriching experiences of their families and communities.
Therapy & Wellness Connection – your connection to a life without limitations – provides speech therapy to children in Akron, Cleveland, Brecksville-Broadview Heights and surrounding communities. We also offer summer camp, day programs, education services, vocational counseling and more. Call us at (330) 748-4807 or send us an email.
Additional Resources:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ASHA
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